Dennis M. Reed "Califa" - My Musical Autobiography and Other Stuff

...including my Latin Music Collection (LMC) with RealAudio tunes...including 1970s photos of Celia Cruz and Pete Escovedo...including photos of Willie Colon...including rare 1960s recordings with Carlos Federico...including photos of Larry Harlow and the Latin Legends Band and parties at our home...including drum tuning and other techniques...including coffee stuff  

Home Up Favorite Links Latin Music Collection RumbaRama Santería-Ifa-Yoruba Submit Comments US-Inter Keyboard C.L. 13th Chords Zeno Okeanos' Page Drum Stuff Coffee Pages

2002/11/23:Sorry! Most audio links have been disabled until further notice due to a letter from ASCAP demanding that I pay a $300+ licensing fee per year if I want to use the audio links on my site. I cannot afford such a high licensing fee. Non-ASCAP audio links will be restored when I get the time to determine which recordings are ASCAP controlled.

This page was last updated 03/31/08 12:19 PM, use your browser Refresh/Reload button to insure that you are seeing the latest updates.

Dates or Sequence Narrative including Bands & Personnel and Musical Influences
1940/05/07 A "gringo" was born in Ft. Wayne, Indiana ... ME!
1942/00/00 In 1942, thinking that when I grew up I would have to shovel snow, I decided to move to the L.A. area (I took my parents with me). I suspect that I was a real "wailer" even in those days. 
1947/00/00 As a young child, I often listened to the radio with my folks. Swing, country, classical, and popular music were all included. I remember memorizing the words and singing Anniversary Waltz (see Sonora Marianao below for a description of an interesting performance of Anniversary Waltz as a mambo).
1953/00/01 I wanted to play drums when I was in Jr. High but they stuck me on the bass drum in the El Segundo Junior High School Symphony Orchestra (it was too boring/simple). I really wanted to play a snare, but no luck, so I quit. I still sometimes regret that I did continue formal music training.

Influencial LPs:

++Many by Harry Belafonte.

2000/01/18: While watching the videos "Routes of Rhythm" again, it occurred to me that my earliest  (1940s and early 1950s) Latin music influences might have included Don Azpasio(?), and probably included Desi Arnaz, a George Raft movie, Carmen Miranda movies, the tunes "Little Darlin' ", "Hand Jive", and "Bo Diddley", and possibly a Sam Cooke cha cha chá, and Dean Martin and Bing Crosby "mambos".. I don't currently recall Louis Armstrong doing "Latin" or Dizzy Gillespie and Chano Pozo but it is a definite possiblility that I had heard "Night in Tunisia". Considering all this, it is not really surprising that I was to take Latin music into my heart so easily and that it seemed so natural..

1956/00/01 In high school, El Segundo High School (near L.A.), I was very much into jazz especially Bud Powell and Charles Mingus. While attending El Segundo High School, probably about the 10th grade, I got a broken tympani head from the HS band and tacked it to a nail keg! I played it with brushes, swing-style. Several of us used to get together (trumpet, clarinet, keg) and "tried" to jam. About 11th grade, I got a cheap set of bongos which I had to heat to tune (I quickly learned how to replace heads as heat tuning often resulted in burnt/broken heads). I also got my first Latin jazz LPs, Haitian, Caribbean, and African LPs about that time. I would listen for hours and try to play along (fun but not too authentic!). If I remember correctly, I also played the keg somewhat like, as I would know later, a dumbek. During the 11th grade a buddy of mine made me my first conga drum in wood shop, it is eight sided with a tacked on skin (I later added an electric light in a socket and a switch to heat it. I used it for my first professional jobs and I still have the drum!). I later met some guys who lived in a nearby town including two red haired brothers from Nicaragua, Lee & Sergio Pastora (I have been told that Lee played with the Don Ellis Band), and we jammed and shared techniques (weird...the first tumbao we played was TTSTTTOO RLRLRLRL(the S was not really a slap, it was played with the finger tips on the edge of the head, but it did have a higher pitch). One of the two brothers actually found me years later playing with Blachy Guiterez (see below) and sat in with us! I did a lot of "beach playing" on bongos and conga about that time.

Influencial LPs:

++"Tiroro-best drummer in Haiti" - Tiroro sat on his drum and I also did that with my first conga. Funny, doesn’t that happen in tumba francesa? Who had even heard of tumba francesa back then!

++"Drums of Trinidad-tribal rhythms from Carriacou"

++"Cuban Fire", "Kenton Era" - Stan Kenton which includes many Latin influenced tunes

++"Voodoo Suite" - Perez Prado & Shorty Rogers 

++"Afro-Cuban Influence" - Shorty Rogers

++"Afro-Cubano" - Jack Costanzo (one side) and Andre’s Cuban All Stars (other side) (check out the musicians in this group in the appropriate LMC link! I had no idea who they were at this time)

++"Tampa Double Sampler" which includes tunes featuring Mike Pacheco (bongos)(I don’t think I had met Mike yet), Carlos Vidal (congas), Julio Ayala (bass), Frank Guerrero (timbales?), Shelly Mann (drums)

++"Congo Drums" featuring Carlos Vidal and Mike Pacheco

++"Ritual of the Savage", "Tamboo!", "Skins!" - Les Baxter

++ Oscar Peterson

++ Dave Brubeck

1957/00/00

2004/10/03 George and his wife provide me with this picture!

Left to right: my brother Richard holding one of my first sets of bongos, George Garvey ( the boss for out newspaper routes and a good friend), and myself with my first conga. George and his wife provide me with this picture on 2004/10/03!

1957/00/01 I met Mike Pacheco while I was in the 11th or 12th grade and he let me sit in on conga with a trio "Bassie and the Latineers" (Bassie?, bass; Don Romano, piano, Mike Pacheco, percussion) in a Manhattan Beach bar "Cisco's" (totally illegal, as I was only 17 or 18). When I played conga, he was able to play timbales or bongos. He sort of "took me under his wing" and I used to drive him all around L.A. to various jobs and hung out with him and his musician friends (no lessons but picking up what I could musically). He helped me buy my first conga which was made by Tom Wofford in L.A. The conga is a narrow body "old Cuban style". A few years later while visiting my family in El Segundo, I found Bassie and Don playing at a club or restaurant in Playa del Rey (?), they remembered me and let me sit in again!

Mike Pacheco: timbales, bongos. congas; a well-known percussionist around L.A. during the 50’s-60’s; he was the finger snapper on Peggy Lee's "Fever" and he played with Perez Prado, Stan Kenton, and many other bands; he also played percussion in the movie "I Want to Live" (a pretty good sound track with Latin percussion, especially for the late 50’s).  I don't know how active he was after the 1970s because I lost touch with him.

1999/03/04: I just now got Mike's phone number and talked to him for about 20 minutes (almost exactly 40 years since he used my conga with Stan Kenton!); he filled in some of the details regarding the trio and the club; he remembered the date that he used my conga with Stan Kenton in Santa Monica (see below).

2000/11/22: I spoke to Mike to see if we could meet but he was unable to change his schedule...so maybe soon. He is active: teaching a few selected students, playing concerts and doing a few reordings. He is in contact frequently with Jack Costanzo.

1958/00/01 I played the congas during my first year in college 1958-9 with the Loyola (L.A.) University Basketball Band (in the basketball stands: kind of hard to balance and position the congas!) (this may be one of the first time congas was used in a college band!). I also played at various fraternity parties. By now I was listening to Cal Tjader, George Shearing, Perez Prado, René Touzet, Bobby Montez, etc.

I also played bongos on stage behind Bob Denver (later of Gilligan’s Island fame) spouting "beat" poetry in a Loyola University, L.A., production of "Beat Patience". You know, Bob never called me after he became famous! HA!

I also got to know the campus barber (a Latino?) who also played sax(?) and he also took me to some jobs where I got to sit in on congas.

Influential LPs:

++"Kenya" - Machito 

++"Mr. Bongo Plays HI-FI Cha Cha" - Jack Costanzo – 

++"Deep in a Drum" - Eddie Cano 

++"Bongo Madness" - Don Ralke and includes Tom Wofford on congas (I did not realize this until many years later!) not a great album but it includes the maker of my congas.

++"Hollywood Themes in ChaChaCha" - Bobby Montez

++René Touzet - several LPs

++Cal Tjader - several LPs

1959/03/06 Mike Pacheco borrowed my first conga for the first concert he played with Stan Kenton in Santa Monica, March 6, 1959. I think he played with Kenton for a while after that (I will try to get more information when I see Mike again).